8 Principles of ecosystem restoration

Understanding Social-Ecological Systems : International principles and standards for the practice of ecological restoration.

Embracing the Complexity of Ecosystem Restoration

Life and it’s ecology are complex, unfathomable and mysterious (perhaps should it remain that way?) One major problem is that we try to simplify everything so we can “control” and manage (for our own benefits). Part of embracing Life and the non-human Nature is to accepting that we cant control it. In a way it is kind of the same as Slack lining (and actually so many other practices) If we try to control the line it will rigidify and shake in ways that are truly unexpected, and break eventually… learning to work with the line (Nature), accompanying it will ensure a more supple and predictable movement that we can anticipate and adaptively manage.

The International Principles and Standards for the Practice of Ecological Restoration have been crafted not just as a rulebook, but as a compass that helps steer the multifaceted approaches necessary for repairing our planet’s ecosystems. Here, we’ll explore these eight foundational principles that help illuminate the path for those dedicated to this vital cause.

Principle 1: Ecological Restoration Engages Stakeholders

Restoration isn’t a solitary endeavor. It requires the involvement of all stakeholders, from local communities to governments and NGOs. Their engagement ensures that the restoration efforts are inclusive and address the socio-economic as well as environmental aspects of the ecosystem.

Principle 2: Ecological Restoration Draws on Many Types of Knowledge

Scientific knowledge alone isn’t enough. Traditional, local, and empirical knowledge also play critical roles in shaping restoration strategies that are both effective and culturally relevant.

Principle 3: Ecological Restoration Practice Is Informed by Native Reference Ecosystems, while Considering Environmental Change

This principle emphasizes learning from the past but also adapting for the future. Restoration efforts must be informed by historical data of native ecosystems while adjusting strategies to accommodate ongoing environmental changes.

Principle 4: Ecological Restoration Supports Ecosystem Recovery Processes

The goal is to kickstart nature’s own recovery processes rather than micromanaging every step. This means creating conditions where ecosystems can heal themselves over time.

Principle 5: Ecosystem Recovery Is Assessed against Clear Goals and Objectives, Using Measurable Indicators

Setting clear, measurable goals helps track the success of restoration activities and ensures that they are leading to tangible improvements in ecosystem health and function.

Principle 6: Ecological Restoration Seeks the Highest Level of Recovery Attainable

While absolute recovery may not always be possible, the aim should always be to achieve the highest level of ecological integrity and functionality possible.

Principle 7: Ecological Restoration Gains Cumulative Value when Applied at Large Scales

Restoration projects should be envisioned and implemented with a landscape perspective in mind, recognizing that large-scale efforts can lead to more significant ecological, social, and economic benefits.

Principle 8: Ecological Restoration Is Part of a Continuum of Restorative Activities

It’s part of a broader spectrum of environmental repair that includes reclamation, rehabilitation, and rewilding. Each element supports the other, creating a mosaic of interdependent activities that contribute to overall ecological health.

Embracing these principles involves recognizing the depth of our interdependence with nature and the complexities of restoring ecosystems. Just as with slacklining, where each adjustment helps maintain balance, every small step in ecosystem restoration can lead to greater stability and resilience. By adhering to these principles, we can navigate the tightrope of ecological restoration, ensuring that our actions today help secure a more sustainable and vibrant world for future generations.

References:

Society for Ecological Restoration (2019). International Principles and Standards for the Practice of Ecological Restoration, Second Edition. Restoration Ecology, Volume 27, Issue S1.